Tithes and Offerings Part One
This article is rather long, and so will be posted in three parts. Here is part one.
Just how much should Christians give in support of various ministries? If you watch many Christian programs on cable or satellite, you might think that ministers spend most of their time either begging for money or thinking up novel ways to beg on their next broadcast. Is this really what being a Christian is all about?
ABSOLUTELY NOT! And let’s see what God’s Word really has to say on the subject.
Many people say that since we live under Grace, not Law, the Old Testament laws (Mosaic law) do not apply to us. Is that so…?
Mosaic law can logically be broken down into three parts: ceremonial law, national law, and personal moral law. Ceremonial law, things such as sacrifices offered for sin, were perfectly accomplished by the sacrifice Jesus made on the cross, and so no longer need to be observed. Read the book of Hebrews to see that this is so. National law was that body of law that applied to Israel as a nation, such as utterly destroying the people of Canaan, stoning people for practicing idolatry, or leaving the corners of your field unharvested for the poor. These commandments may not have much authority to Gentile Christians who are called not to form one earthly nation, but to live in all nations of the world.
So taking out ceremonial law and national law, what is left – personal moral law – DOES apply to us. Or do you think that it is OK for a person to steal, commit adultry, worship idols, take the name of the Lord in vain, and beat up on his wife?
The earliest record of tithing in the Bible is found in Genesis 14:18-20: “And Melchizedek king of Salem brought forth bread and wine: and he was the priest of the most high God. (19) And he blessed him, and said, Blessed be Abram of the most high God, possessor of heaven and earth: (20) And blessed be the most high God, which hath delivered thine enemies into thy hand. And he gave him tithes of all.”
Why did Abraham give tithes to Melchizedek? Well, tithing was practiced by those who lived under a king. In fact, the oldest known writing that has been found by archeologists is a list of goods paid as TITHES to King Scorpion I of Egypt! Archeologists date these tablets as being about 5,300 years old – I dispute that date, for that would make them pre-Flood by about 1,000 years, but that is a topic for another time. By paying tithes to a king, the king’s subjects were acknowledging that first, he was their king; second, the king owned the land; and third, that the king protected them. So Abraham, in paying tithes to Melchizedek, priest of the Most High God, was acknowledging that God was his King, God owned the land, and God protected him. We see the concept of paying tithes to a king in I Samuel 8:15-17, when Samuel was telling the people what a king would demand from them: “…he will take the tenth of your seed and of your vineyards…He will take the tenth of your sheep…”
So tithing was a concept with which people were already familiar, and which God formalized in the Mosaic law. In so doing, He was telling His people that He was their King, that He owned the land, and that He was their protector. So does this place tithing under ceremonial law, national law, or personal moral law? Well, is God still our King? Does He still own everything? Does He protect us? Nothing in the New Covenant has changed these truths, so the answer to all three has to be YES. That would place tithing right smack dab in the realm of PERSONAL MORAL LAW. In fact, I will go so far as to say that tithing transcends the law.
Tomorrow, Tithes and Offerings Part Two will be posted. We will talk about the purposes of tithing.
in His service,
Pastor Marv
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